High Resistance Chip Resistors

High Resistance Chip ResistorsImg High Resistance Chip ResistorsSPImg

What is HC?

Characteristics

The HC type is a thick-film chip resistor capable of high resistance values ranging from 1 MΩ (megohm) to 150 GΩ (gigohm).
Generally, achieving high resistance becomes more challenging as chip resistors become smaller. However, the HC type achieves an exceptionally high resistance value of up to 150 GΩ even in the smallest size within the line-up, the 1005 size (1.0 mm × 0.5 mm).
Furthermore, its low Temperature Coefficient(TCR) and Voltage Coefficient(VCR) make it ideal for high-precision measurement equipment and various sensor applications. Combining reliability and performance, the HC type is widely adopted across diverse high-resistance applications.

Advantage

  • Manufacture possible up to 150 GΩ in 1005 size
  • Excellent temperature characteristics:
    Minimum temperature coefficient (±200 ppm/℃)
  • Excellent voltage characteristics:
    Minimum voltage coefficient (-0.01 %/V)
  • Custom resistance values available (All products made to order)
    - Supported resistance range: 1 MΩ to 150 GΩ
  • Minimum lot size of 100 units (bulk packaging)
    - Orders of 1,000pcs or more are packaged on taping reels
  • All our products are made in Japan.

Application

E&C brand resistors, boasting world-leading high resistance values and outstanding reliability, are widely adopted as key components in cutting-edge analytical instruments, infrared sensors, acoustic equipment and similar devices, where they receive high acclaim.

Particle counter Img

Particle counter

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Blood analyzer

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Condenser microphone

Infrared SensorImg

Infrared Sensor

ColorimeterImg

Colorimeter

Comparison with other companies' products

We conducted actual measurements comparing the temperature coefficient and voltage coefficient of the HC type with competing products in the high-resistance range where it excels.
When measuring products of the same 1608 size (1.6 mm × 0.8 mm) and 100 GΩ resistance value from each company, the HC type showed smaller variations compared to competing products, confirming its high stability.

Temperature coefficient

Measurement conditions: 25°C → 125°C
Resistance values were measured at two points, 25°C and 125°C, to calculate the temperature coefficient.
The graph below shows the rate of change in resistance value (relative to 25°C) as temperature changes from 25°C to 125°C.
The slope of the straight line in the graph, expressed in units of ppm/°C, is the temperature coefficient. A smaller temperature coefficient indicates greater resistance stability against temperature changes.

Graph of resistance change rate with temperature change

Voltage coefficient

Measurement conditions: 5 V → 15 V
Resistance values were measured at two points, 5 V and 15 V, to calculate the voltage coefficient.
The graph below shows the rate of change in resistance value (relative to 5 V) as the voltage varies from 5 V to 15 V.
The slope of the straight line in the graph, expressed in units of %/V, is the voltage coefficient. A smaller voltage coefficient indicates greater stability of the resistance value relative to voltage changes.

Graph of the rate of change in resistance with voltage change

*HC type measurement results are for reference only and are not guaranteed as specifications.
For specifications regarding temperature coefficient and voltage coefficient, please refer to the specifications.

Specification

Shape

Model Rated
power
(W)
Max.
working
voltage
DC (V)
Max.
overload
voltage
DC (V)
Range of
resistance values
Dimensions (mm) Electrode
shape
*1
Resistance
tolerance
(%)
Min. (MΩ) Max. (GΩ) L H t l1 l2
HC3A 1 300 500 1 150 6.4 ± 0.2 3.2 ± 0.2 0.55 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.3 D ± 5 (J)※2
± 10 (K)
± 20 (M)
± 30 (N)
± 50※3
HC2A 0.125 150 300 1 150 3.2 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 0.2 0.55 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.3 D
HC2B 0.06 75 150 1 150 2.0 ± 0.2 1.25 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.2 0.4 ± 0.2 D
HC2C 0.03 50 100 1 150 1.6 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1 0.45 ± 0.1 0.2 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 D
HC1C 0.016 50 100 1 150 1.0 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.05 0.2 ± 0.1 0.25 + 0.15- 0.1 D

*1 We can also supply the T type of electrode shape.
*2 Resistance tolerance are ±5 % (≦ 10 GΩ)
*3 Please contact us for resistance ±50 %
* Also consult your local dealer for the availability of chip resistors with dimension of your needs and Au terminals.

Temperature coefficient

Model Range of resistance values Temperature coefficient αT [ppm/℃] Test method
HC3A
HC2A
HC2B
HC2C
HC1C
1 MΩ ≦ R < 100 MΩ ± 200 + 25 ℃ → + 125 ℃
100 MΩ ≦ R < 1 GΩ ± 500
1 GΩ ≦ R ≦ 150 GΩ - 2000 ≦ αT ≦ 0

Voltage coefficient

Model Range of resistance values Voltage coefficient αν [%/V] Test method
HC3A
HC2A
1 MΩ ≦ R ≦ 100 MΩ - 0.01 ≦ αν < 0 DC 5 V → DC 15 V
100 MΩ < R ≦ 1 GΩ - 0.05 ≦ αν < 0
1 GΩ < R ≦ 10 GΩ - 0.2 ≦ αν < 0
10 GΩ < R ≦ 150 GΩ - 1.0 ≦ αν < 0
HC2B 1 MΩ ≦ R ≦ 350 MΩ - 0.05 ≦ αν < 0 DC 5 V → DC 15 V
350 MΩ < R ≦ 1 GΩ - 0.25 ≦ αν < 0
1 GΩ < R ≦ 10 GΩ - 0.5 ≦ αν < 0
10 GΩ < R ≦ 150 GΩ - 1.0 ≦ αν < 0
HC2C 1 MΩ ≦ R ≦ 100 MΩ - 0.1 ≦ αν < 0 DC 5 V → DC 15 V
100 MΩ < R ≦ 1 GΩ - 0.5 ≦ αν < 0
1 GΩ < R ≦ 10 GΩ - 1.0 ≦ αν < 0
10 GΩ < R ≦ 150 GΩ - 2.0 ≦ αν < 0
HC1C 1 MΩ ≦ R ≦ 100 MΩ - 0.1 ≦ αν < 0 DC 5 V → DC 15 V
100 MΩ < R ≦ 1 GΩ - 1.0 ≦ αν < 0
1 GΩ < R ≦ 150 GΩ - 2.0 ≦ αν < 0

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